Types of Gypsum

Calcium sulfate dihydrate

(CaSO4・2H2O / Monoclinic crystal system)
Gypsum, alabaster, selenite, satin spar, phosphogypsum, flue-gas desulfurization gypsum

Calcium sulfate hemihydrate

(CaSO4・1/2H2O / Trigonal crystal system)
Bassanite, hemihydrate gypsum

*Classified into two types by each manufacturing methods:

①α-hemihydrate gypsum / α gypsum, α plaster, dental stone

②β-hemihydrate gypsum / β gypsum, β plaster, plaster of pairs, impression plaster, model plaster,
  casting plaster

Calcium sulfate

(CaSO4 / shown as below) 
Bassanite, hemihydrate gypsum

*Classified into three types of crystal systems:

①α-anhydrite (Unknown)

②β-anhydrite (Orthorhombic crystal system) / Natural anhydrite is formed.

③γ-anhydrite (Hexagonal crystal system)