Types of Gypsum
Calcium sulfate dihydrate
(CaSO4・2H2O / Monoclinic crystal system)
Gypsum, alabaster, selenite, satin spar, phosphogypsum, flue-gas desulfurization gypsum
Calcium sulfate hemihydrate
(CaSO4・1/2H2O / Trigonal crystal system)
Bassanite, hemihydrate gypsum
*Classified into two types by each manufacturing methods:
①α-hemihydrate gypsum / α gypsum, α plaster, dental stone
②β-hemihydrate gypsum / β gypsum, β plaster, plaster of pairs, impression plaster, model plaster,
casting plaster
Calcium sulfate
(CaSO4 / shown as below)
Bassanite, hemihydrate gypsum
*Classified into three types of crystal systems:
①α-anhydrite (Unknown)
②β-anhydrite (Orthorhombic crystal system) / Natural anhydrite is formed.
③γ-anhydrite (Hexagonal crystal system)